Kaudulla National Park is another captivating wildlife sanctuary in Sri Lanka, situated in the North Central Province. Visiting Kaudulla National Park provides a unique opportunity to witness the natural behaviors of elephants and experience the biodiversity of Sri Lanka wildlife in a serene and natural setting. The annual Elephant Gathering is a particularly spectacular event that attracts wildlife enthusiasts from around the world.
Elephant Gathering : Similar to Minneriya, Kaudulla is known for its annual Elephant Gathering, where herds of wild elephants congregate around the Kaudulla Tank. This gathering usually occurs during the dry season (June to September) when water sources become scarce, and the elephants seek refuge around the reservoir.
Kaudulla Tank : The park centers around the Kaudulla Tank, an ancient reservoir built by King Mahasen, providing a vital water source for the park wildlife. The tank is surrounded by grassy plains and forested areas.
Wildlife Diversity : While elephants are the main attraction, Kaudulla is home to a variety of wildlife, including sambar deer, axis deer, Sri Lankan axis deer, and a range of bird species. Leopards and sloth bears are also present, though they are more elusive.
Safari Experience : Explore the park on a safari, either by jeep or on elephant back. The open landscapes and water sources around the tank make it an excellent location for wildlife spotting. Knowledgeable guides can enhance your experience by providing insights into the park ecology and wildlife behavior.
Bird Watching : Kaudulla National Park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, offering opportunities to spot both resident and migratory bird species. Painted storks, pelicans, and various waterfowl can be observed around the tank area.
Scenic Landscapes: The park landscapes include grasslands, scrublands, and forested areas. The picturesque scenery, combined with the presence of wildlife, makes Kaudulla a visually stunning destination.
Accessibility : Kaudulla is conveniently located near other popular tourist destinations, including Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa. It is often included in wildlife circuits along with other nearby national parks.