Minneriya National Park is a wildlife sanctuary located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. Visiting Minneriya National Park provides a unique opportunity to witness the natural behaviors of elephants and experience the biodiversity of Sri Lankas wildlife in a picturesque setting.
Elephant Gathering : One of the main attractions of Minneriya is the annual Elephant Gathering, where large herds of wild elephants congregate around the Minneriya Tank. This phenomenon usually occurs during the dry season (June to September) when water sources become scarce, and the lush grass around the tank becomes a crucial food source.
Minneriya Tank : The park is centered around the Minneriya Tank, an ancient reservoir built by King Mahasen in the third century. The tank is a vital water source for the surrounding wildlife, especially during the dry season.
Biodiversity : While elephants are the star attraction, Minneriya National Park is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including deer, sloth bears, leopards, crocodiles and a diverse array of bird species. The park ecosystems range from grasslands to wetlands, providing a habitat for a rich biodiversity.
Safari Experience : Visitors can explore the park through safari tours, either in jeeps or on elephant back. The park open landscapes make it easier to spot wildlife and experienced guides can enhance your wildlife viewing experience.
Bird Watching : Minneriya is a haven for bird enthusiasts. The park is home to numerous resident and migratory bird species, making it a rewarding destination for bird watching. Painted storks, spot-billed pelicans, and many other waterfowl can be observed around the tank.
Flora and Fauna : The park vegetation includes grasslands, scrublands, and wetlands, contributing to the diverse habitats that support a wide range of plant and animal life. The landscapes vary from open plains to dense forested areas.
Accessibility : Minneriya National Park is easily accessible from popular tourist destinations like Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa. It is often included in the "Cultural Triangle" circuit, making it a convenient addition to a broader tour of Sri Lanka historical and cultural sites.