Pigeon Island National Park is a marine national park located off the eastern coast of Sri Lanka, near the town of Trincomalee. Pigeon Island National Park is a marine paradise, attracting nature lovers, snorkelers, and divers with its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. The park provides a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of Sri Lankas underwater world in a protected and conservation-conscious environment.
- Location: Pigeon Island is situated approximately 1 km off the coast of Nilaveli, a popular beach destination near Trincomalee in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka. It is accessible by boat from Nilaveli.
- Formation: Pigeon Island is composed of two islands, namely Large Pigeon Island and Small Pigeon Island. The islands were declared a national park in 2003 to protect the rich marine biodiversity and coral reefs surrounding them.
- Marine Biodiversity: Pigeon Island National Park is renowned for its diverse marine life, including vibrant coral reefs and a variety of reef fish. The park is a haven for snorkelers and divers, offering the chance to explore the underwater world.
- Coral Reefs: The coral reefs around Pigeon Island are among the healthiest in Sri Lanka. Visitors can witness colorful coral formations, including hard and soft corals, providing a habitat for a wide array of marine species.
- Snorkeling and Diving: Pigeon Island is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. The crystal-clear waters allow for excellent visibility, and snorkelers can encounter schools of fish, reef sharks, and other fascinating marine creatures.
- Marine Fauna: The waters around Pigeon Island are home to a variety of marine life, including reef fish, turtles, eels, and rays. The park is also known for occasional sightings of blacktip reef sharks and the elusive whale shark.
- Birdlife: While the primary attraction is the marine environment, Pigeon Island is also home to a diverse bird population. The islands serve as nesting sites for various seabirds, including the rock pigeon, which gives the island its name.
- Visitor Facilities: Pigeon Island National Park provides facilities for visitors, including guided snorkeling and diving excursions. There are designated areas for swimming and snorkeling, ensuring the protection of the marine ecosystem.
- Conservation: Conservation efforts are in place to protect the coral reefs and marine life around Pigeon Island. Strict regulations are enforced to minimize human impact on the fragile ecosystem, and visitors are encouraged to follow responsible tourism practices.
- Accessibility: Visitors can reach Pigeon Island by taking a short boat ride from Nilaveli beach. Boats are available for hire, and the journey offers scenic views of the coastline and the surrounding sea.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Pigeon Island National Park is during the dry season, from May to October, when the sea conditions are generally calm, and visibility for snorkeling and diving is optimal.
