Aukana, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is renowned for the Aukana Buddha statue, one of the countrys most magnificent ancient sculptures. Aukana, with its magnificent Buddha statue, stands as a testament to the ancient craftsmanship and artistic achievements of Sri Lanka. The site provides a unique opportunity for cultural and spiritual exploration within the countrys historical landscape.
- Aukana Buddha Statue: The centerpiece of Aukana is the Aukana Buddha statue, a colossal standing figure of Lord Buddha carved out of a single granite rock. The statue stands at a height of approximately 12 meters (39 feet) and is considered one of the most perfectly proportioned ancient Buddha statues in Sri Lanka.
- Creation Period: The Aukana Buddha statue is believed to date back to the 5th century during the reign of King Dhatusena. It is attributed to a master sculptor named Rukkuna, and its creation is associated with the construction of the nearby Kalawewa reservoir.
- Artistic Features: The statue is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail. The Buddha is depicted in the Abhaya Mudra, a gesture of reassurance and fearlessness, with the right hand raised in a gesture of blessing.
- Standing Posture: Unlike many other Buddha statues in Sri Lanka that are seated, the Aukana Buddha stands in an upright position on a lotus pedestal. The standing posture adds to the grandeur and uniqueness of the sculpture.
- Architectural Surroundings: The Aukana Buddha statue is situated near the Kala Wewa reservoir, and the setting adds to the overall serenity and beauty of the site. The area around the statue is landscaped, providing a peaceful environment for visitors.
- Religious Significance: The Aukana Buddha statue holds significant religious importance for Buddhists. Pilgrims and visitors often come to the site for spiritual reflection and to pay homage to the ancient masterpiece.
- Pilgrimage Site: Aukana has become a pilgrimage site, drawing devotees and tourists alike. The tranquil surroundings and the imposing presence of the Buddha statue contribute to the spiritual ambiance of the place.
- Conservation Efforts: Conservation efforts have been undertaken to preserve the Aukana Buddha statue. The site is maintained by the Department of Archaeology, and measures have been taken to protect the sculpture from environmental factors.
- Accessibility: Aukana is accessible by road and is located near the town of Kekirawa. It is approximately 30 kilometers southwest of Anuradhapura, one of Sri Lankas ancient capitals.
- Cultural Triangle: Aukana is part of Sri Lankas Cultural Triangle, a region that includes several ancient cities and historical sites. Visitors often include Aukana in their itinerary while exploring the rich cultural heritage of the country.
- Nearby Attractions: While in the Aukana area, visitors can explore other nearby attractions, including the Kalawewa reservoir and the ancient city of Anuradhapura, which is home to numerous archaeological and historical sites.
